#1 and #2 are fairly standard, #1 has one pipe expanded a bit and the other pipe slips inside completely normal. #2 he's gone from 3/4 to 1/2 by crimping the 3/4 around the 1/2, again seen it done a lot. #5 is a bit rough i guess 2 joins within 100mm, my theory would be more joins = more possibility of leaks... The check outs are a bit on the large side.