Why is this? So the upright does not slip down into the soil? So it doesn't rust?
..All of the above and as per install guides, have always had them off the bottom.
Also would 350mm diameter upright holes be OK for a 1m high wall
Depends of the soil, slope and how deep the holes are. As an example, generally the holes should be as deep as they are high (minium) but may be deeper depending on the site.