It depends on a lot of things, type of gutter how many downpipes and if the slope on the gutter is correct, I understand that 50mm is a good measure into the gutter if water is getting behind the gutter then the water is not getting out of the gutter quick enough down the downpipes and overflowing into the facia, maybe blockage, not enough downpipes, slope wrong etc
Lysaghts web have a chart to help with this http://www.lysaght.com/go/products-a...-roof-drainage.